Independent home-buying calculators

Plan your home purchase without the sales pitch.

A small set of fast, private calculators for U.S. buyers — affordability, mortgage, refinance, closing costs and take-home pay. No sign-ups, no credit pulls, real per-state data.

100% client-side • Your data never leaves your browser

Home-buying calculators

A small set of independent tools to help you plan a home purchase — no signup, no credit pull, real per-state data.

Updated for 2026 mortgage rates

How much house can you actually afford?

Estimate your maximum home price, monthly PITI payment, and a healthy budget range using the same debt-to-income math lenders use — in seconds, with no sign-up.

100% client-side, your data never leaves your browserNo login • No credit pull
Sample affordabilityHealthy DTI
$412,000

Estimated home price

Monthly payment
$2,684
Down payment
$60,000
Rate
6.85%
DTI
32%

You're using 72% of your healthy housing budget.

Affordability calculator

Built on the 28/36 rule used by U.S. mortgage lenders. Adjust any input and your results update instantly.

Your finances

State

Property tax: 0.75%/yr (California)


Loan terms

Interest rate6.85%
2.00%12.00%
Down payment$60,000
$0$250,000
Loan term30 years
10 years30 years
You can afford up toDTI 36%
$473,000

Estimated monthly payment $3,150 on a $413,000 loan.

Conservative
$402,000
Recommended
$473,000
Stretch
$520,000
See what mortgage this means

Monthly payment breakdown

Monthly
$3,150
  • Principal & Interest$2,70686%
  • Property Tax$2969%
  • Homeowners Insurance$1485%

Want more buying power?

A 1% lower interest rate on this scenario raises your max price by roughly $40,000. Paying off $200/mo of debt adds about $27,000 more.

Understanding home affordability

Home affordability isn't just about what a bank will lend you — it's about what fits your real-life budget without crowding out savings, retirement, and the unexpected.

What is home affordability?

Affordability is the maximum home price you can comfortably purchase based on your income, recurring debts, down payment, and the cost of the loan itself. The headline number most calculators surface is the price at which your total monthly housing cost — principal, interest, taxes, and insurance, or PITI — stays inside a healthy share of your gross monthly income.

How mortgage lenders calculate affordability

Conforming lenders typically apply the 28/36 rule: housing costs shouldn't exceed 28% of gross monthly income (the front-end ratio), and total debt payments — housing plus credit cards, auto loans, and student loans — shouldn't exceed 36% (the back-end ratio). Government-backed loans like FHA can stretch as high as 43–50%, but stretching to the maximum is rarely advisable.

Underwriters also stress-test your file against the actual mortgage rate, property taxes for your county, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance if you put less than 20% down, and HOA dues. Our calculator mirrors that math and solves for the highest home price that keeps you within your target DTI.

What is debt-to-income (DTI) ratio?

DTI is the share of your gross monthly income that goes toward debt payments. A DTI under 36% is considered healthy; 37–43% is workable but tighter; above 43% and you'll have a harder time qualifying for the best rates. Lowering your DTI is the single fastest way to raise the price a lender will approve.

Tips to increase buying power

  • Pay down revolving debt. Eliminating a $300/mo card payment can add roughly $50,000 to your approved price at current rates.
  • Boost your credit score. Moving from a 680 to a 760+ tier typically lowers your rate by 0.5–0.75%, worth tens of thousands over the loan.
  • Save a larger down payment. Reaching 20% eliminates PMI and shrinks the loan balance you're paying interest on.
  • Consider a 2-1 buydown or rate lock float-down. These short-term rate reductions can meaningfully expand budget in a high-rate environment.
  • Shop at least three lenders. The CFPB finds borrowers save an average of $1,500+ over the life of the loan by collecting multiple Loan Estimates.

Mortgage tips that actually move the needle

Practical guidance from the underwriting playbook — no fluff.

Target a back-end DTI below 36%

It keeps room for retirement contributions, emergencies, and the lifestyle costs that come with owning vs. renting.

Keep 3–6 months of PITI in reserves

Lenders love it, and you'll sleep better. Reserves beyond the down payment make appraisal gaps and repairs survivable.

Budget for ~1.5% of home price per year

That's a realistic ongoing maintenance line item most first-time buyers miss when they stretch to their max price.

Get a fully underwritten pre-approval

Stronger than a pre-qualification — sellers treat it like cash, and you'll know your true ceiling before you tour.

Affordability by state

Same household — $120k income, $60k down, $450/mo debts — shown against each state's average 30-year rate and effective property tax. Insurance and HOA held constant.

StateAvg 30-yr rateProperty taxMax home priceMonthly payment
California6.92%0.75%$470,000$3,146/mo
Texas6.88%1.81%$422,000$3,148/mo
Florida6.95%0.91%$461,000$3,148/mo
New York6.86%1.72%$427,000$3,153/mo
Illinois6.90%2.27%$403,000$3,147/mo
Georgia6.83%0.92%$465,000$3,150/mo
North Carolina6.81%0.82%$471,000$3,151/mo
Arizona6.87%0.63%$479,000$3,152/mo

Illustrative averages — actual rates and tax assessments vary by lender, credit profile, and county.

Frequently asked questions

It uses the standard amortization formula and the 28/36 lender DTI rule, the same math underwriters use. Real loan approval also depends on credit score, employment history, and the specific lender's overlays, but the price range here is a strong working estimate.

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